8DJH Power distribution equipment
8DJH switchgear is a factory-assembled, type-tested,3-pole metal-enclosed single-busbar switchgear for indoor installation.
8DJH switchgear is used in public and industrial energy systems of the secondary distribution level, e.g. in
- Localring-main units, customer transfer substations and switching substations of power supply and public utilities
- Windpower and solarplants, hydroelectric power plants
- Water andsewage treatmentplants
- Airports,railway stations,underground railway stations
- Open-cast mining facilities
- High-risebuildings.
Environmental independence
Hermetically tight, welded switchgear vessels made of stainless steel as well as single-pole solid insulation make the parts of the primary circuit under high voltage of 8DJH switchgear
Insensitive to certain aggressive ambient conditions,such as:
– Saline air
– Air humidity
– Dust
– Condensation
- Tightto ingress of foreign objects, such as:
– Dust
– Pollution
– Small animals
– Humidity.
Compact design
Thanks to the use of SF6 insulation, compact dimensions are possible. Thus:
- Existing switchgearrooms and substation rooms can be used effectively
- New constructions costlittle
- Costly city-area spaceis saved.
Maintenance-free design
Switchgear vessels designed as sealed pressure systems, maintenance-free switching devices and enclosed cable plugs ensure:
- Maximum supplyreliability
- Personnelsafety
- Sealed-for-lifedesign according to IEC 62271-200 (sealed pressure system)
- Installation, operation, extension andreplacement without SF6 gas work
- Reducedoperating costs
- Cost-efficient investment
- Nomaintenance cycles.
Innovation
The use of digital secondary systems and combined protec- tion and control devices ensures:
- Clear integration inprocess control systems
- Flexible andhighly simplified adaptation to new system conditions and thus cost-efficient operation.
Service life
Under normal operating conditions, the expected service life of gas-insulated switchgear 8DJH is at least 35 years, probably 40 to 50 years, taking the tightness of the hermetically weld- ed switchgear vessel into account. The service life is limited by the maximum number of operating cycles of the switchgear devices installed:
- For circuit-breakers, according to the endurance classdefined in IEC 62271-100
- Forthree-position disconnectors and earthing switches,
according to the endurance class defined in IEC 62271-102
- Forthree-position switch-disconnectors and earthing switches, according to the endurance class defined in IEC 62271-103.
Personal safety
-
- Safe-to-touch andhermetically sealed primary enclosure
- Standarddegree of protection IP 65 for all high-voltage parts of the primary circuit, at least IP 2X for the switch- gear enclosure according to IEC 60529 and VDE 0470-1
- Cableterminations, busbars and voltage transformers are surrounded by earthed layers. All high-voltage parts including the cable terminations, busbars and voltage transformers are metal-enclosed
- Operatingmechanisms and auxiliary switches safely accessible outside the primary enclosure (switchgear vessel)
- Highresistance to internal arcs by logical mechanical interlocks and tested switchgear enclosure
- Panelstested for resistance to internal faults up to 21 kA
- Capacitive voltage detecting system to verify safeisolation from supply
- Dueto the system design, operation is only possible with closed switchgear enclosure
- Logicalmechanical interlocks prevent maloperation
- HVHRC fuses and cable sealingends are only accessible when outgoing feeders are earthed
- Feederearthing via make-proof earthing switches.
Security of operation
- Hermetically sealedprimary enclosure independent of environmental effects (pollution, humidity and small animals)
- Weldedswitchgear vessels, sealed for life
- Maintenance-free in an indoorenvironment (IEC 62271-1 and VDE 0671-1)
- Operatingmechanisms of switching devices accessible outside the primary enclosure (switchgear vessel)
- Metal-coated, plug-in inductive voltage transformersmounted outside the SF6 switchgear vessel
- Current transformers asring-core current transformers mounted outside the SF6 switchgear vessel
- Complete switchgear interlocking system withlogical mechanical interlocks
- Mechanicalposition indicators integrated in the mimic diagram
- Minimumfi re load
- Option:Resistance against earthquakes.
Reliability
- Typeand routine-tested
- Standardized andmanufactured using numerically controlled machines
- Quality assurancein accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001
- Morethan 500,000 switchgear panels of Siemens in operation worldwide for many years.
General
-
- Three-poleprimary enclosure, metal-enclosed
- Weldedswitchgear vessel without seals, made of stain- less steel, with welded-in bushings for electrical connec- tions and mechanical components
- Insulatinggas SF6 (fluorinated greenhouse gas)
- Maintenance-free componentsunder normal ambient conditions according to IEC 62271-1 and VDE 0671-1
- Three-position switch-disconnector withload-break function and make-proof earthing function
- Vacuumcircuit-breaker
- Cable connection with outside-coneplug-in system
– In ring-main and circuit-breaker feeders with bolted contact (M16)
– In transformer feeders with plug-in contact or optionally with bolted contact (M16)
- Wall-standing or free-standing arrangement
- Pressurerelief downwards, optionally to the rear or upwards via pressure absorber systems.
Interlocks
- According toIEC 62271-200 and VDE 0671-200
- Logicalmechanical interlocks prevent maloperation
- Logicalmechanical interlocks and the constructive
features of the three-position switches prevent mal- operation as well as access to the cable connection of the feeders and HV HRC fuses under voltage
- Impermissibleand undesired operations can be prevent- ed by means of locking devices provided at the switching devices
- A detailed description of allinterlocking options is available on page 51.
Insulating system
- Switchgearvessel filled with SF6 gas
- Features ofSF6 gas:
– Non-toxic
– Odorless and colorless
– Non-inflammable
– Chemically neutral
– Heavier than air
– Electronegative (high-quality insulator)
– Global Warming Potential GWP = 22,800
- Pressure of SF6gas in the switchgear vessel (absolute values at 20 °C):
– Rated filling level: 150 kPa
– Design pressure: 180 kPa
– Design temperature of the SF6 gas: 80 °C
– Operating pressure of bursting disc: ≥ 300 kPa
– Bursting pressure: ≥ 550 kPa
– Gas leakage rate: < 0.1 % per year.
Modular design
- Individualpanels and panel blocks can be lined up and extended at will – without gas work on site
- Low-voltage compartment available in 4 overallheights, wiring to the panel via plug connectors.
Panel design
- Factory-assembled, type-tested
- Metal-enclosed, with metallic partitions1)
- Hermetically tight, welded switchgear vesselmade of stainless steel
- Maintenance-free
- Degree ofprotection
– IP 65 for all high-voltage parts of the primary circuit in the gas-insulated panels
– IP 2X for the switchgear enclosure
- Vacuum circuit-breaker with three-position disconnectorfor disconnecting and earthing
- Three-position switch-disconnector
- Cable connection with outside-coneplug-in system according to DIN EN 50181
- Wall-standing arrangement, optionally free-standingarrangement
- Installation andpossible later extension of existing panels without gas work
- Replacement of instrument transformers without gas
work, as they are located outside the gas compartments
- Enclosuremade of sendzimir-galvanized sheet steel,
front cover powder-coated in color “light basic” (SN 700)
- Low-voltage compartmentremovable, plug-in bus wires
- Lateral,metallic wiring ducts for control cables.
Instrument transformers
- Current transformersnot subjected to dielectric stress
- Easyreplacement of current transformers designed as ring-core transformers
- Metal-coated, plug-in voltage transformers.
Vacuum circuit-breaker
- Maintenance-freeunder normal ambient conditions according to IEC 62271-1 and VDE 0671-1
- Norelubrication or readjustment
- Upto 10,000 operating cycles
- Vacuum-tight forlife.
Secondary systems
- Customaryprotection, measuring and control equipment
- Option:Numerical multifunction protection relay with integrated protection, control, communication, operat- ing and monitoring functions
- Canbe integrated in process control systems.